Dynamics of Water Discharge from a Cylinder - PhysLab

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Dynamics of Water Discharge from a Cylinder

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Student Manual

This experiment demonstrates the dynamics of water owing out of a tank. Using the rate change of mass for an emptying cylinder, we investigate the application of Bernoulli's equation and the resulting Torricelli's theorem. We also observe the effects of constriction on the parcel of water owing out of the tank. Students will investigate fluid dynamics, pressure and will relish how a phenomena as simple as water owing out from a tank can lead to rich dynamics that can be explored mathematically.

Software Code Mass Record
Sample Results Linear relationship between the square of velocity and height
Experiment Code 1.18
Version 13 April 2016

Further Readings and References

  • Physics for Scientists and Engineers with modern Physics, Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett, Jr., 465-483, (2010).

Pictorial Procedure

1. Experimental apparatus
2. Measure the internal diameter of cylinder
3. Prepare the LabVIEW file and give output path for data collection

4. Press the TARE button to remove weight of cylinder from the subsequent readings
5. Using beaker fill the cylinder with water
6. Let it discharge into the plastic box

7. Press the Run button in your LabVIEW file to start collecting data
8. Keep collecting
9. You will get this rate of mass loss vs. time graph

10. Be cautious to avoid spillage near the end

Lab 1 | Tags: fluids
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  • Home
  • About Us
    • Overview
    • Centre for Experimental Physics Education (CEPE)
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    • Alumni
    • Open Positions
    • Muhammad Sabieh Anwar (Personal)
  • Academics
    • Lab Courses
    • Lab-I (ENGG-100/PHY-100/200)
    • Lab-II (PHY 300/500)
    • AstroLAB
    • Ibn Sahl Corner for Optics
    • Fast Optics
    • Smart Physics
    • Single Photon Quantum Mechanics Lab
    • Chasing Cosmic Ray Muons at Physlab
    • Stories
    • Physics Studio
    • Research Stories
    • Class Activities
    • Courses Taught
    • Class Demonstrations
    • PhysDiary
    • Health and Safety
    • Lab Safety
    • Workplace Organization
  • Research
    • Research Themes
    • Research Internships
    • Research Stories
    • Physics WorldCup
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2019
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2018
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2016
    • Hunerkada
    • Grants
    • Theses and Reports
    • Scientific Publications
    • Invited Talks (Selected)
  • Outreach
    • Media
      • Lectures, Podcasts and Interviews
      • Videobytes
      • YouTube Channel
      • Visitors
      • Testimonials
    • The Scientific Mind Through the Eyes of a Physics Experimenter
    • National Laboratory Immersion Program
      • First Lahore 2012
      • Second Sukkur 2013
      • Third Lahore 2014
      • Fourth Lahore 2016
    • Labview Workshop 2016
    • Open house
      • 2009-2015
      • Open house 2023
    • Khwarizmi Science Society
    • Helping Pakistan’s Universities
      • National University of Technology (NUTECH) 2019
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2019 (Final Phase)
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2019 (Phase 2)
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2018 (Phase 1)
      • National University of Science & Technology 2016
      • Habib University 2014
      • Preston University 2013
      • Ghulam Ishaque Khan Institute of
        Engineering Sciences and Technology 2011
      • Institute of Space Technology 2010
    • The National STEM School
      • STEM School (2018 – 2019)
      • STEM school (2016 – 2017)
    • Abdus Salam Memorial Lecture Series
  • Facilities
    • Laboratories
    • Equipments
    • Devices & Softwares
      • PhysPlot
      • Physlogger
      • Phystrack
    • Mechanical Workshop
    • Inventory
    • 3D Printed Galleria
    • Forms
    • Equipment Howto’s
  • PhysGPT
  • Contact Us