Moving String, Static Shape | PhysLab

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Moving String, Static Shape

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Student Manual

Everyday phenomena often hide surprising physics behind seemingly simple observations. The "String Shooter" experiment challenges our intuition about flexible materials in motion. When propelled at high speed by motor-driven wheels, a seemingly limp string unexpectedly forms a stable, self-supporting loop. This dynamic loop behaves not as a passive, floppy object but rather as an active, almost spring-like structure. So this is a moving string with a fixed shape that depends on the launch angles, friction and gravity.

This is an amazing physical contraption! When we shoot a flexible string using motor-driven wheels, it forms a stable loop that maintains its shape while flying through the air. This happens due to the perfect balance of inertia, tension, and air drag forces. A simple experiment that shows how beautiful physics can be hiding in everyday objects! Start exploring!

Software Code Matlab codes to analyze and curve fit the string shooter trajectory
Sample Results Shape of the loop, data and mathematical prediction (first set)
Shape of the loop, data and mathematical prediction (second set)
Experiment Code 1.38
Version 2025v1

Further Readings and References

  • The charmed string: self-supporting loops through air drag
    Journal of Fluid Mechanics,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06874, Adrian Daerr, Juliette Courson , Margaux Abello , Wladimir Toutain and Bruno Andreotti, 877, R2, (2019).
  • Physics of the String Shooter
    The Physics Teacher,https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/pte/article/61/5/328/2887590/Physics-of-the-String-Shooter, Kal Mamola, 61, 328, (2023).

Pictorial Procedure

One may like to see this research story here: Propelled String Dynamics. Furthermore, see this device in action here.

 

This video describes how to load the string inside the shooter.

Lab 1 | Tags: computation, mechanics, waves and oscillations
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  • Home
  • About Us
    • Overview
    • Centre for Experimental Physics Education (CEPE)
    • Physlab Team
    • Physlab Guidebook
    • Alumni
    • Open Positions
    • Muhammad Sabieh Anwar (Personal)
  • Academics
    • Lab Courses
    • Lab-I (ENGG-100/PHY-100/200)
    • Lab-II (PHY 300/500)
    • AstroLAB
    • Ibn Sahl Corner for Optics
    • Smart Physics
    • Single Photon Quantum Mechanics Lab
    • Chasing Cosmic Ray Muons at Physlab
    • Stories
    • Physics Studio
    • Research Stories
    • Class Activities
    • Courses Taught
    • Video Recordings of Lectures
    • Class Demonstrations
    • PhysDiary
    • Health and Safety
    • Lab Safety
    • Workplace Organization
  • Research
    • Research Themes
    • Research Internships
    • Research Stories
    • Physics WorldCup
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2019
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2018
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2016
    • Hunerkada
    • Grants
    • Theses and Reports
    • Scientific Publications
    • Invited Talks (Selected)
  • Outreach
    • Media
      • Lectures, Podcasts and Interviews
      • Videobytes
      • YouTube Channel
      • Visitors
      • Testimonials
    • The Scientific Mind Through the Eyes of a Physics Experimenter
    • National Laboratory Immersion Program
      • First Lahore 2012
      • Second Sukkur 2013
      • Third Lahore 2014
      • Fourth Lahore 2016
    • Labview Workshop 2016
    • Open house
      • 2009-2015
      • Open house 2023
    • Khwarizmi Science Society
    • Helping Pakistan’s Universities
      • National University of Technology (NUTECH) 2019
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2019 (Final Phase)
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2019 (Phase 2)
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2018 (Phase 1)
      • National University of Science & Technology 2016
      • Habib University 2014
      • Preston University 2013
      • Ghulam Ishaque Khan Institute of
        Engineering Sciences and Technology 2011
      • Institute of Space Technology 2010
    • The National STEM School
      • STEM School (2018 – 2019)
      • STEM school (2016 – 2017)
    • Abdus Salam Memorial Lecture Series
  • Facilities
    • Laboratories
    • Equipments
    • Devices & Softwares
      • PhysPlot
      • Physlogger
      • Phystrack
    • Mechanical Workshop
    • Inventory
    • 3D Printed Galleria
    • Forms
    • Equipment Howto’s
  • PhysGPT
  • Contact Us