Observing Hall Effect in Semiconductors - PhysLab

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Observing Hall Effect in Semiconductors

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Student Manual

This experiment introduces students to the Hall Effect which is a fundamental principle of magnetic field sensing. Students will measure Hall coefficient and carrier charge concentration in a given semiconductor crystal which will help them to understand important concepts in semiconductor physics. In this experiment students will also learn the relationship between current and magnetic field in an electromagnet as well as in a semiconductor material.

Sample Results Hall effect plots
Experiment Code 1.12
Version 21st September 2015, 2015-v2

Further Readings and References

  • Hall effect sensing
    Honeywell: Sensing and contro, Hall Effect Sensing and Application, .
  • Principles of Electronic Materials and Device
    Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices, McGraw-Hill, S. O. Kasap, 145, (2006).
  • Experiments in Modern Physics
    Experiments in Modern Pysics, Academic Press, Adrian C. Melissinos, 63, (2003).

Pictorial Procedure

1. Provided equipment for this experiment.

1. Provided equipment for this experiment.

2. Connection of electromagnet with power supply.

2. Connection of electromagnet with power supply.

3. Placement of the Hall probe in between the pole pieces of electromagnet.

3. Placement of the Hall probe in between the pole pieces of electromagnet.

4. Side view of printed circuit board (PCB) and Hall probe placed vertically in between the pole pieces of electromagnet.

4. Side view of printed circuit board (PCB) and Hall probe placed vertically in between the pole pieces of electromagnet.

5. Top view of printed circuit board (PCB) and Hall probe placed vertically in between the pole pieces of electromagnet.

5. Top view of printed circuit board (PCB) and Hall probe placed vertically in between the pole pieces of electromagnet.

Lab 1 | Tags: magnetism, semiconductor physics
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  • Home
  • About Us
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  • Academics
    • Lab Courses
    • Lab-I (ENGG-100/PHY-100/200)
    • Lab-II (PHY 300/500)
    • AstroLAB
    • Ibn Sahl Corner for Optics
    • Fast Optics
    • Smart Physics
    • Single Photon Quantum Mechanics Lab
    • Chasing Cosmic Ray Muons at Physlab
    • Stories
    • Physics Studio
    • Research Stories
    • Class Activities
    • Courses Taught
    • Class Demonstrations
    • PhysDiary
    • Health and Safety
    • Lab Safety
    • Workplace Organization
  • Research
    • Research Themes
    • Research Internships
    • Research Stories
    • Physics WorldCup
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2019
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2018
      • International Young Physicists’ Tournament (IYPT) 2016
    • Hunerkada
    • Grants
    • Theses and Reports
    • Scientific Publications
    • Invited Talks (Selected)
  • Outreach
    • Media
      • Lectures, Podcasts and Interviews
      • Videobytes
      • YouTube Channel
      • Visitors
      • Testimonials
    • The Scientific Mind Through the Eyes of a Physics Experimenter
    • National Laboratory Immersion Program
      • First Lahore 2012
      • Second Sukkur 2013
      • Third Lahore 2014
      • Fourth Lahore 2016
    • Labview Workshop 2016
    • Open house
      • 2009-2015
      • Open house 2023
    • Khwarizmi Science Society
    • Helping Pakistan’s Universities
      • National University of Technology (NUTECH) 2019
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2019 (Final Phase)
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2019 (Phase 2)
      • Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences
        (PIEAS) 2018 (Phase 1)
      • National University of Science & Technology 2016
      • Habib University 2014
      • Preston University 2013
      • Ghulam Ishaque Khan Institute of
        Engineering Sciences and Technology 2011
      • Institute of Space Technology 2010
    • The National STEM School
      • STEM School (2018 – 2019)
      • STEM school (2016 – 2017)
    • Abdus Salam Memorial Lecture Series
  • Facilities
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      • PhysPlot
      • Physlogger
      • Phystrack
    • Mechanical Workshop
    • Inventory
    • 3D Printed Galleria
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    • Equipment Howto’s
  • PhysGPT
  • Contact Us